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Wednesday      
July 1, 2009
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The Dangers of Acetaminophen

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An FDA panel has recommended banning the popular painkillers Vicodin and Percocet amid concerns that people can overdose on one of the drugs’ common ingredients, acetaminophen.  We speak with Dr. Timothy Johnson, medical editor for ABC News.

Ayn Rand & Economic Collapse

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Ayn Rand, Russian-born American novelist, is shown in Manhattan with the Grand Central Terminal building in background in 1962.  (AP)

Ayn Rand, shown in Manhattan with the Grand Central Terminal building in background in 1962. (AP)

Sales of the Russian-American writer’s books, especially Atlas Shrugged, have surged each time financial markets have wobbled and governments have stepped in.  The 1957 epic includes a 30-page monologue on the virtues of individualism, self-interest, and radically free markets, and at one point this year, it was outselling Barack Obama’s “Audacity of Hope.”  But some notable adherents, such as Alan Greenspan, are having second thoughts about Rand’s ideas.  We’ll speak with Jennifer Burns, professor of history at University of Virginia, and author of the upcoming “Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right.”

Iraq

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A day after the deadline for U-S troops to pull out of Iraqi cities, we speak with the BBC’s Jim Muir about the pullout, and also the Iraqi government attempts to auction licenses to the country’s oil fields yesterday.

Does Language Shape the Way We Think?

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Dr. Lera Boroditsky is an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Stanford University and she has studied a number of languages around the world to see how grammatical structure affects what different cultures consider important.  We speak with Dr. Boroditsky, whose essay on language and perception appears in the new book “What’s Next? Dispatches on the Future of Science.”

Grilling with Kathy Gunst

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With July 4th coming up, Here and Now’s resident chef Kathy Gunst reminds us that grilling is not only an American phenomenon, it’s a global one.  Kathy prepares a Vietnamese sandwich and Mexican corn, as well as giving us her list of must-need tools for the grill.

Music from the show

  • Calexico, “Crumble”
  • Paul Simon, “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover”
  • Nathan Milstein, “Bach: Sonatas and Partitas for Solo Violin”
  • The Lickets, “Serial East”
  • Kar Kar Madison, “Boubacar Traore”
  • Art Blakey, “C.O.R.E.”
  • John Philip Sousa, “El Capitan,” performed by Killer Cadet Band
 

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Listener comments
  • Regarding Ayn Rand: I see Rand as a person who started a very good idea, and then carried it to such a ridiculous extreme that it is impossible to take her seriously anymore. It is good to encourage people to embrace their individuality, to give themselves permission to pursue their own happiness. But she ignores the fact that human beings are also social and emotional creatures. We crave human relationships, we have a basic need to be part of a community, and we have a basic impulse toward spirituality. We cannot achieve our full potential as individuals without these things.

    Posted by Mike, on July 1st, 2009 at 11:28 am
  • I used to LOVE Ayn Rand…until I grew up and realized that while her ideals are good, the realities of them are impossible and most of the people who claim to adhere to them, only do so as long as they work FOR THEM. Her philosophy on selfishness is important, but if everyone were to follow her practice in its most pure sense, we would have complete anarchy. This was a great piece!

    Posted by jemimah, on July 1st, 2009 at 11:30 am
  • Alan Greenspan abandoned Ayn Rand’s philosophy long before he accepted the job of economic dictator as Fed chairmen. In a capitalist system, one in which markets are totally free of government coercion, the government’s sole purpose is to protect individual rights. An economy hamstrung by thousands of government regulations, cumbersome legislation like Sarbanes-Oxley, and of course, a central bank that controls interests rates and the money supply–is by no means a free market. Alan Greenspan abandoned reason, egoism, free markets, and Ayn Rand. Consequently, he became one of the chief architects of the economic collapse.

    Posted by Ryan, on July 1st, 2009 at 4:03 pm
  • I finished “Atlas Shrugged” as a book on CD just two weeks ago – I cannot tell you what a liberating experience it was to see that philosophy in black and white. The stress I have felt worrying about struggling siblings, step-children, and other relatives and acquaintances melted away while I listened. I still feel somewhat responsible to try and help them, but now have a healthier attitude about it. I did not cause their problems, and their expectation that I will solve them places no moral obligation on me to do so. I wish I had read this book at 22 instead of 52 – it might have saved me some dental, back, heart, and skin problems that I have had over my lifetime.

    Posted by Patrick, on July 2nd, 2009 at 10:53 am
  • Yes, we are social animals but moral social animals strive to be producers not parasites. And those who can’t quite produce enough or at all are good to be thankful for charity. As for those who feel entitled to human sacrifices, no matter how much that might augment their self-esteem, that seems to be the epitome of anti-social to me.

    Posted by John, on July 2nd, 2009 at 5:16 pm
  • I think this time we can link the sales of Atlas Shrugged recently to something more mundane, Television exposure. The critically acclaimed and Emmy winning AMC series “Mad Men” has several enigmatic references to Atlas Shrugged throughout key episodes, with the protagonist Dan Draper being favorably compared to John Galt and several shots of the Atlas Shrugged novel on the bookshelves of the Madison Avenue radical that started the firm Sterling Cooper. In one dramatic scene, Don is given a huge bonus and when he tries to say something along the lines that he doesn’t deserve it, he is boldly told- “Take some of that bonus and buy a copy of Atlas Shrugged so we don’t have to have this conversation again.” As it is now in it’s third season and has picked up quite a following, I imagine it alone has generated quite a few sales as people try to find context for all the references. I would be more thrilled to hear that the new demand related to a changing perspective, but I think it may just be from the series.

    Posted by Teresa, on July 3rd, 2009 at 1:09 pm
  • “Atlas Shrugged” might also have found new fans in our time because it reads like Peak Oil doomsday porn. Rand shows that an energy crisis in her fictional U.S. leads to a Malthusian die-off of all the people who don’t meet her heroes’ philosophical standard. Meanwhile, the heroes, with their hoards of gold, ride out the population crash in their comfortable Rocky Mountain doomstead while planning to rebuild the economy minus the burden of all the people who can’t take care of themselves (the incompetent poor, children, the handicapped and the elderly). Rand doesn’t explain where the new economy’s employees and customers will come from, however, even though Wal-Mart has made a fortune from employing or selling to the kinds of people Rand despised.

    Posted by Mark Plus, on July 5th, 2009 at 7:57 pm
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